Credits & licenses

Sources

Structured facts come from Wikidata (public domain, CC0). Biographies and summaries are excerpted from Wikipedia and its contributors, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Portraits come from Wikimedia Commons under the individual licenses listed below.

• Wikidata — CC0
• Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 4.0
• Wikimedia Commons

Image credits (758)

• James Alan Abrahamson — United States Air Force · Public domain
• Joseph M. Acaba — NASA · Public domain
• Loren Acton — NASA · Public domain
• Michael James Adams — NASA · Public domain
• James C. Adamson — NASA · Public domain
• Sophie Adenot — NASA Johnson Space Center / ROBERT MARKOWITZ NASA-JSC · Public domain
• Viktor Afanasyev — MasterRus21thCentury · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Aydyn Aimbetov — Astana city · Attribution
• Thomas Akers — National Aeronautics and Space Administration · Public domain
• Toyohiro Akiyama — NASA · Public domain
• Vladimir Aksyonov — Post of Soviet Union · Public domain
• Muhammed Faris Al-Aqidi — Leuband · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Abdulmohsen Al-Bassam — NASA · Public domain
• Ali AlQarni — NASA · Public domain
• Buzz Aldrin — NASA · Public domain
• Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov — Yumakeiko · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Dmitry Rozhkov · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Andrew M. Allen — NASA · Public domain
• Joseph P. Allen — NASA · Public domain
• Sara García Alonso — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Scott Altman — NASA · Public domain
• Bill Anders — NASA · Public domain
• Clayton Anderson — NASA · Public domain
• Michael P. Anderson — NASA · Public domain
• Anousheh Ansari — ITU · CC BY 2.0
• Dominic A. Antonelli — NASA · Public domain
• Jay Apt — NASA · Public domain
• Hayley Arceneaux — NASA/Norah Moran · Public domain
• Lee Archambault — NASA · Public domain
• Neil Armstrong — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Richard R. Arnold — NASA · Public domain
• Oleg Artemyev — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Anatoly Artsebarsky — Иван Абатуров · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Yury Artyukhin — Scanned and processed by Andrei Sdobnikov · Public domain
• Jeffrey Ashby — NASA · Public domain
• Oleg Atkov — World Public Forum Dialogue of Civilizations · CC BY 2.0
• Toktar Aubakirov — The original uploader was GaiJin at English Wikipedia. · Public domain
• Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor — Aubrey Gemignani · Public domain
• Sergey Avdeyev — Dmitry Rozhkov · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Nichole Ayers — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Andrei Babkin — NASA/GCTC/Andrey Shelepin · Public domain
• James P. Bagian — NASA · Public domain
• Ben Bailey — NASA Johnson Space Center / Josh Valcarcel - NASA - JSC · Public domain
• Ellen S. Baker — NASA · Public domain
• Michael A. Baker — NASA · Public domain
• Aleksandr Nikolayevich Balandin — LiMaKKoT · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Rayyanah Barnawi — NASA · Public domain
• Michael Barratt — NASA Johnson Space Center/Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Kayla Barron — Arlington National Cemetery · Public domain
• Daniel T. Barry — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• John-David F. Bartoe — NASA · Public domain
• Charles Bassett — NASA · Public domain
• Yuri Baturin — NASA · Public domain
• Patrick Baudry — NASA · Public domain
• Alan Bean — NASA / Johnson Space Center (NASA-JSC) · Public domain
• Robert L. Behnken — NASA · Public domain
• Ivan Bella — Ivan_Bella_(Author_-_Rudolf_Csiba).jpg: Rudolf Csiba derivative work: MachoCarioca (talk) · CC BY 2.0
• Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev — Александр Тимофеевич Бормотов · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Katherine Bennell-Pegg — U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Aden Brown · Public domain
• Georgy Beregovoy — USSR Post · Public domain
• Anatoly Berezovoy — . The original uploader was Trykin at Russian Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Lodewijk van den Berg — NASA · Public domain
• Marcos Berríos — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Christina Birch — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• John E. Blaha — NASA · Public domain
• Oleg Blinov — Svklimkin · CC BY 4.0
• Michael J. Bloomfield — NASA · Public domain
• Guion Bluford — NASA; retouched by Cofeeandcrumbs · Public domain
• Karol J. Bobko — NASA · Public domain
• Eric Boe — NASA · Public domain
• Charles Bolden — Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• Liu Boming — Johnson Lau · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Roberta Bondar — JSC/NASA · Public domain
• Valentin Bondarenko — Главархив Москвы / Музей космонавтики · CC BY 4.0
• Andrey Borisenko — James Blair · Public domain
• Konstantin Borisov — NASA/Bill Stafford and Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Frank Borman — NASA · Public domain
• Stephen Bowen — NASA · Public domain
• Ken Bowersox — NASA · Public domain
• Vance D. Brand — NASA · Public domain
• Daniel Brandenstein — NASA · Public domain
• Randolph Bresnik — NASA · Public domain
• Curtis Brown — NASA · Public domain
• David M. Brown — NASA · Public domain
• Mark N. Brown — NASA · Public domain
• Renate Brümmer — NASA/Johnson Space Center · Public domain
• James Buchli — NASA · Public domain
• Jay C. Buckey — NASA · Public domain
• Nikolai Budarin — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• John S. Bull — Image · Public domain
• Daniel C. Burbank — NASA · Public domain
• Deniz Burnham — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Daniel W. Bursch — NASA · Public domain
• Valery Bykovsky — Frank Leuband · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
• Robert D. Cabana — NASA · Public domain
• Yvonne Cagle — NASA · Public domain
• Fernando Caldeiro — NASA · Public domain
• Charles Camarda — NASA · Public domain
• Kenneth D. Cameron — NASA · Public domain
• Zena Cardman — NASA/Bill Stafford/Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Duane G. Carey — NASA Hubble Space Telescope · Public domain
• Scott Carpenter — NASA · Public domain
• Gerald Carr — NASA · Public domain
• Sonny Carter — NASA · Public domain
• John Casper — NASA · Public domain
• Josh A. Cassada — NASA · Public domain
• Christopher Cassidy — NASA · Public domain
• Robert J. Cenker — NASA · Public domain
• Eugene Cernan — NASA · Public domain
• Roger Bruce Chaffee — NASA · Public domain
• Gregory Chamitoff — NASA · Public domain
• Franklin Chang-Díaz — NASA · Public domain
• Philip K. Chapman — NASA · Public domain
• Raja Chari — Josh Valcarcel · Public domain
• Kalpana Chawla — NASA · Public domain
• Maurizio Cheli — NASA · Public domain
• Leroy Chiao — Image · Public domain
• Kevin P. Chilton — NASA · Public domain
• Meganne Christian — Meganne Christian · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Jean-Loup Chrétien — uploaded by w:User:Rama, from NASA photo. · Public domain
• Zhao Chuandong — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Nikolay Chub — NASA/Andrey Shelepin · Public domain
• Laurel Clark — NASA · Public domain
• Mary L. Cleave — NASA · Public domain
• Jean-François Clervoy — http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/cl. · Public domain
• Michael R. Clifford — NASA · Public domain
• Michael Coats — NASA · Public domain
• Kenneth Cockrell — NASA · Public domain
• Catherine Coleman — NASA/Johnson Space Center · Public domain
• Eileen Collins — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Michael Collins — NASA; restored by Coffeeandcrumbs · Public domain
• Anthea Comellini — Wittylama · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Li Cong — CCTV中国中央电视台 · CC BY 3.0
• Li Cong — CCTV中国中央电视台 · CC BY 3.0
• Larry Connor — NASA TV (US Side) · Public domain
• Pete Conrad — NASA · Public domain
• Rosemary Coogan — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Gordon Cooper — NASA · Public domain
• Richard O. Covey — NASA · Public domain
• Timothy Creamer — Tohma (talk) · CC BY-SA 4.0
• John Oliver Creighton — NASA · Public domain
• Robert Crippen — NASA · Public domain
• Samantha Cristoforetti — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Albert Scott Crossfield — NASA · Public domain
• Roger K. Crouch — Original uploader was Theon at en.wikipedia · Public domain
• Frank L. Culbertson — Mark Sowa · Public domain
• Walter Cunningham — NASA · Public domain
• Robert Curbeam — NASA · Public domain
• Nancy J. Currie-Gregg — NASA · Public domain
• Bill Dana — NASA · Public domain
• Jan Davis — NASA · Public domain
• Roger G. DeKok — US Air Force · Public domain
• Lawrence J. DeLucas — NASA · Public domain
• Luke Delaney — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Vladimir Dezhurov — NASA · Public domain
• Georgy Dobrovolsky — Unknown authorUnknown author · CC BY 4.0
• Takao Doi — NASA · Public domain
• Matthew Dominick — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Chen Dong — 中国新闻网（chinanews.com） · CC BY 4.0
• Andre Douglas — DHSgov · Public domain
• Alvin Drew — NASA · Public domain
• Pyotr Dubrov — NASA/JSC · Public domain
• Brian Duffy — NASA · Public domain
• Bonnie J. Dunbar — George Wong · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Pedro Duque — Dodo, Kadellar · Public domain
• Samuel T. Durrance — NASA · Public domain
• James Dutton — NASA · Public domain
• Lev Dyomin — USSR Post · Public domain
• Tracy Caldwell Dyson — NASA · Public domain
• Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Бахтиёр Абдуллаев · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Joe F. Edwards — NASA · Public domain
• Donn F. Eisele — NASA Astronaut Biography · Public domain
• Anthony W. England — NASA · Public domain
• Joe Engle — NASA · Public domain
• Jeanette J. Epps — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Ronald Evans — NASA · Public domain
• Reinhold Ewald — Alexander Blecher, blecher.info, all 452 pictures, overview · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Léopold Eyharts — NASA · Public domain
• Ricardo Peralta y Fabi — NASA · Public domain
• John M. Fabian — NASA · Public domain
• Mariam Fardous — MF-vista · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Bertalan Farkas — Rudolf Csiba · CC BY 2.0
• Richard Farrimond — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Jean-Jacques Favier — NASA · Public domain
• Andrey Fedyayev — NASA JOHNSON · Public domain
• Wu Fei — 中国新闻社 · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Konstantin Feoktistov — Post of the Soviet Union (Lesegri). · Public domain
• Christopher Ferguson — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Pablo Álvarez Fernández — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Martin J. Fettman — NASA · Public domain
• Andrew J. Feustel — Web Summit · CC BY 4.0
• Anatoly Filipchenko — Scanned and processed by Andrei Sdobnikov · Public domain
• Michael Fincke — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• John L. Finley — Unknown USAF Photographer · Public domain
• Jack D. Fischer — NASA · Public domain
• Anna Lee Fisher — NASA · Public domain
• William Frederick Fisher — NASA · Public domain
• Klaus-Dietrich Flade — DLR German Aerospace Center · CC BY 2.0
• Michael Foale — NASA · Public domain
• Kevin A. Ford — NASA · Public domain
• Michael Foreman — NASA · Public domain
• Patrick Forrester — NASA · Public domain
• Michael E. Fossum — NASA · Public domain
• Theodore Freeman — NASA · Public domain
• Stephen Frick — NASA · Public domain
• Dirk Frimout — Image · Public domain
• Christer Fuglesang — NASA · Public domain
• Adam Fuhrmann — NASA Johnson Space Center / Josh Valcarcel - NASA - JSC · Public domain
• C. Gordon Fullerton — NASA · Public domain
• Wally Funk — NASA · Public domain
• Reinhard Furrer — NASA · Public domain
• Satoshi Furukawa — NASA · Public domain
• F. Drew Gaffney — NASA · Public domain
• Yuri Gagarin — В. Жихаренко / ТАСС Обработка: Roman Kubanskiy · CC BY 4.0
• Maidarzhavyn Ganzorig — Muugii1113 · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Ronald J. Garan — NASA · Public domain
• Dale Gardner — NASA · Public domain
• Guy Gardner — NASA · Public domain
• Jake Garn — NASA · Public domain
• Marc Garneau — International Maritime Organization · CC BY 2.0
• Owen K. Garriott — NASA · Public domain
• Richard Garriott — NASA · Public domain
• Miguel Sebastián Gascón — FICOD. Foro Internacional de Contenidos Digitales · CC BY-SA 2.0
• Charles D. Gemar — NASA · Public domain
• Kellie Gerardi — Freespace23 · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Michael L. Gernhardt — NASA · Public domain
• Alexander Gerst — James Blair · Public domain
• Alper Gezeravcı — NASA/J. Moghbeli · Public domain
• Jenni Gibbons — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Edward G. Gibson — NASA · Public domain
• Robert L. Gibson — NASA · Public domain
• Sarah Gillis — U.S. Air Force photo/Justin Pacheco · Public domain
• Robert R. Gilruth — Image · Public domain
• Edward Givens — Image · Public domain
• Yury Glazkov — NASA · Public domain
• John Glenn — U.S. Senate Historical Office · Public domain
• Victor J. Glover — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Linda M. Godwin — NASA · Public domain
• Michael T. Good — NASA · Public domain
• Viktor Gorbatko — Press Service · CC BY 4.0
• Richard F. Gordon — NASA · Public domain
• Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Ronald J. Grabe — NASA · Public domain
• Duane Graveline — NASA · Public domain
• Alexander Grebenkin — NASA · Public domain
• Georgy Grechko — Serge Serebro, Vitebsk Popular News · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Frederick D. Gregory — NASA · Public domain
• William G. Gregory — NASA · Public domain
• S. David Griggs — NASA · Public domain
• Gus Grissom — Image · Public domain
• John M. Grunsfeld — NASA · Public domain
• Ye Guangfu — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Ye Guangfu — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Li Guangsu — CCTV中国中央电视台 · CC BY 3.0
• Li Guangsu — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Aleksei Gubarev — Albert Pushkarev (1937 – 2010) · CC BY 4.0
• Umberto Guidoni — NASA · Public domain
• Yuri Guidzenko — NASA · Public domain
• Sidney M. Gutierrez — NASA · Public domain
• Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Mikhail Klimentyev / Russian Presidential Press and Information Office · CC BY 4.0
• Chris Hadfield — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Nick Hague — U.S. Space Force · Public domain
• Gui Haichao — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Gui Haichao — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Claudie Haigneré — Frank Leuband · Public domain
• Jean-Pierre Haigneré — Russian Presidential Press and Information Office; crop by User:Pruneau · CC BY 4.0
• Jing Haipeng — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Jing Haipeng — Johnson Lau · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Fred Haise — NASA · Public domain
• Nie Haisheng — 中国新闻网 · CC BY 4.0
• James D. Halsell — NASA · Public domain
• Kenneth Ham — NASA · Public domain
• L. Blaine Hammond — NASA · Public domain
• Jeremy Hansen — Josh Valcarcel · Public domain
• Wang Haoze — 中国新闻网（chinanews.com） · CC BY 4.0
• Wang Haoze — 中国新闻网（chinanews.com） · CC BY 4.0
• Gregory J. Harbaugh — NASA · Public domain
• Terry Hart — NASA · Public domain
• Henry Hartsfield — NASA · Public domain
• Jack Hathaway — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Frederick Hauck — NASA · Public domain
• Steven Hawley — NASA · Public domain
• Mark T. Vande Hei — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Susan J. Helms — Uncredited member of the USAF · Public domain
• Karl Gordon Henize — NASA · Public domain
• Thomas J. Hennen — NASA · Public domain
• Terence T. Henricks — NASA · Public domain
• Mirosław Hermaszewski — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Jose M. Hernandez — NASA · Public domain
• John Herrington — NASA · Public domain
• Richard Hieb — NASA · Public domain
• Joan Higginbotham — NASA/JSC · Public domain
• David C. Hilmers — NASA · Public domain
• Robert Hines — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Yozo Hirano — Mark Vande Hei (see EXIF data) · Public domain
• Kathryn P. Hire — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Charles O. Hobaugh — NASA · Public domain
• Warren Hoburg — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Jeffrey A. Hoffman — Image · Public domain
• James van Hoften — NASA · Public domain
• Donald Holmquest — NASA · Public domain
• Tang Hongbo — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Zhang Hongzhang — 中国新闻社 · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Michael S. Hopkins — NASA · Public domain
• Scott J. Horowitz — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Akihiko Hoshide — NASA · Public domain
• Millie Hughes-Fulford — NASA · Public domain
• Douglas G. Hurley — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Rick Husband — NASA · Public domain
• Bruce McCandless II — Image · Public domain
• James Irwin — NASA, scanned by Kipp Teague · Public domain
• Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — http://www.astronaut.ru/philo/start.htm · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Anatoli Ivanishin — Mark Sowa · Public domain
• Georgi Ivanov — Svilen1970 · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Marsha Ivins — No information · Public domain
• Larry D. James — US Air Force · Public domain
• Zenon Jankowski — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Gregory Jarvis — NASA · Public domain
• Mae Jemison — NASA · Public domain
• Tamara E. Jernigan — NASA/JSC · Public domain
• Brent W. Jett — Image · Public domain
• Li Jiaying — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Wang Jie — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Wang Jie — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Wu Jie — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Gregory C. Johnson — NASA · Public domain
• Gregory H. Johnson — NASA · Public domain
• Mary Helen Johnston — NASA · Public domain
• Shah Jalal Jonak — Shehab Sultan · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Charles Edward Jones — U.S. Air Force · Public domain
• Thomas David Jones — NASA · Public domain
• Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — NASA · Public domain
• Charles E. Brady Jr. — http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/portraits/brady.jpg · Public domain
• Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr. — NASA · Public domain
• Livingston L. Holder, Jr. — Livingston Holder · Public domain
• Mario Runco, Jr. — NASA · Public domain
• Roy D. Bridges Jr. — NASA · Public domain
• Fei Junlong — Dyor · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Sigmund Jähn — Peter Koard · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
• Lai Ka-ying — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Leonid Kadeniuk — NASA · Public domain
• Aleksandr Kaleri — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Norishige Kanai — NASA · Public domain
• Tibor Kapu — NASA · Public domain
• Janet L. Kavandi — NASA · Public domain
• James M. Kelly — Image · Public domain
• Mark Kelly — John Shinkle, U.S. Senate Photographic Services · Public domain
• Scott Kelly — NASA, Johnson Space Center, Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• Joseph P. Kerwin — NASA · Public domain
• Faiz Khaleed — NASA/Victor Zelentsov · Public domain
• Evgeniy Vasilievich Khrunov — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Anna Kikina — Josh Valcarcel · Public domain
• Susan Kilrain — NASA · Public domain
• Jonny Kim — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Shane Kimbrough — NASA · Public domain
• Leonid Kizim — German Komlev · Public domain
• Pyotr Klimuk — Leo Medvedev/Лев Леонидович Медведев · CC BY-SA 4.0
• William John Knight — Unknown USAF Photographer · Public domain
• Christina Koch — Josh Valcarcel · Public domain
• Vladimir Komarov — Валентин Черединцев / ТАСС · CC BY 4.0
• Yelena Kondakova — NASA · Public domain
• Dmitri Kondratyev — NASA · Public domain
• Oleg Kononenko — NASA Johnson Space Center / NASA / Andrey Shelepin · Public domain
• Timothy Kopra — NASA · Public domain
• Mikhail Korniyenko — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Sergey Korsakov — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Valery Korzun — NASA · Public domain
• Oleg Kotov — NASA · Public domain
• Vladimir Kovalyonok — Sergeev Pavel · CC0
• Konstantin Kozeyev — NASA · Public domain
• Kevin R. Kregel — NASA · Public domain
• Sergei Krikalev — NASA · Public domain
• Valeri Kubasov — NASA · Public domain
• Sergey Kud-Sverchkov — NASA/Cindy Bush · Public domain
• André Kuipers — Lauren Harnett · Public domain
• Joshua Kutryk — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya — Unknown authorUnknown author · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Eberhard Köllner — Leuband (Frank Leuband) at de.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
• Michael Lampton — NASA · Public domain
• Aleksandr Laveykin — Lai88 · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Rebecca Lawler — NASA Johnson Space Center / Josh Valcarcel - NASA - JSC · Public domain
• Robert Henry Lawrence — http://www.hill.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=5878 · Public domain
• Wendy B. Lawrence — NASA · Public domain
• Richard E. Lawyer — USAF · Public domain
• Vasily Lazarev — USSR Post · Public domain
• Aleksandr Lazutkin — NASA · Public domain
• Valentin Lebedev — Soviet Union Post · Public domain
• Mark C. Lee — NASA · Public domain
• David Leestma — NASA · Public domain
• Anastasia Lenkova — Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• William B. Lenoir — NASA · Public domain
• Alexey Leonov — This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: S74-20824. · Public domain
• Frederick W. Leslie — NASA · Public domain
• Byron K. Lichtenberg — NASA · Public domain
• Don L. Lind — Image · Public domain
• Kjell Lindgren — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Steven Lindsey — NASA · Public domain
• Jerry M. Linenger — NASA · Public domain
• Song LingDong — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Song Lingdong — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Richard M. Linnehan — NASA · Public domain
• Gregory T. Linteris — NASA · Public domain
• Yang Liwei — Dyor · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Raphaël Liégeois — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Anthony Llewellyn — NASA · Public domain
• Paul Lockhart — NASA · Public domain
• Yury Lonchakov — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Christopher Loria — NASA · Public domain
• John M. Lounge — NASA · Public domain
• Jack R. Lousma — NASA · Public domain
• Stanley G. Love — NASA/Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• Jim Lovell — NASA · Public domain
• G. David Low — NASA · Public domain
• Ed Lu — NASA · Public domain
• Zhang Lu — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Shannon Lucid — http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/portraits/lucid.jpg · Public domain
• Vladimir Lyakhov — mos.ru · CC BY 4.0
• Michael López-Alegría — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Steve MacLean — NASA/JSC · Public domain
• Yusaku Maezawa — Mark Vande Hei (see EXIF data) · Public domain
• Sandra Magnus — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov — художник Г. Комлев · Public domain
• Yuri Malenchenko — NASA · Public domain
• Yury Vasilyevich Malyshev — Post of Soviet Union · Public domain
• Musa Manarov — UR3IRS at Russian Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Nicole Mann — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Hazza Al Mansouri — NASA/Beth Weissinger · Public domain
• Thomas Marshburn — NASA · Public domain
• Michael J. Massimino — NASA · Public domain
• Richard Mastracchio — NASA · Public domain
• Nora Al Matrooshi — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Ken Mattingly — NASA · Public domain
• Denis Matveev — Kayla Barron · Public domain
• Matthias Maurer — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Megan McArthur — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• William S. McArthur — NASA · Public domain
• Christa McAuliffe — NASA · Public domain
• Jon McBride — NASA · Public domain
• Anne McClain — NASA · Public domain
• William C. McCool — NASA · Public domain
• Michael J. McCulley — NASA · Public domain
• James McDivitt — NASA · Public domain
• John Barron McKay — NASA · Public domain
• Michael McKay — NASA · Public domain
• Donald R. McMonagle — NASA · Public domain
• Ronald McNair — NASA/JSC · Public domain
• Carl J. Meade — NASA · Public domain
• Jessica Meir — NASA · Public domain
• Bruce E. Melnick — NASA · Public domain
• Pamela Melroy — NASA · Public domain
• Mike Melvill — SS1Group01.jpg derivative work: Craigboy · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Leland D. Melvin — The White House · Public domain
• Anil Menon — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Anna Menon — NASA Johnson Space Center / Josh Valcarcel - NASA - JSC · Public domain
• Ulf Merbold — Marcel Antonisse / Anefo · CC0
• Ernst Messerschmid — NASA · Public domain
• Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger — NASA · Public domain
• Curt Michel — NASA · Public domain
• Sergei Mikayev — NASA Headquarters / NASA/Joel Kowsky · Public domain
• Alexander Misurkin — Lauren Harnett · Public domain
• Edgar Mitchell — NASA/Alan Shepard · Public domain
• Andreas Mogensen — NASA · Public domain
• Jasmin Moghbeli — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Mamoru Mohri — NASA · Public domain
• Ken Money — NASA · Public domain
• Andrew R. Morgan — NASA · Public domain
• Barbara Morgan — NASA · Public domain
• Lee Morin — NASA · Public domain
• Boris Morukov — NASA · Public domain
• Sergey Moshchenko — NASA · Public domain
• Chiaki Mukai — NASA · Public domain
• Mohammad Al Mulla — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Mike Mullane — NASA · Public domain
• Talgat Musabayev — Совет Федерации · CC BY 4.0
• Story Musgrave — NASA · Public domain
• Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — duma.gov.ru · CC BY 4.0
• Steven R. Nagel — The original uploader was Nobunaga24 at English Wikipedia. · Public domain
• Bill Nelson — Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• George Nelson — NASA · Public domain
• Paolo Nespoli — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• James H. Newman — NASA · Public domain
• Sultan Al Niadi — NASA/Beth Weissinger · Public domain
• Claude Nicollier — Ismael Olea / Ismael Olea · CC BY 4.0
• Andriyan Nikolayev — RIA Novosti · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Sōichi Noguchi — Image · Public domain
• Oleg Novitskiy — NASA HQ PHOTO · Public domain
• Lisa Nowak — Image · Public domain
• Karen L. Nyberg — NASA · Public domain
• Bryan D. O'Connor — NASA · Public domain
• Loral O'Hara — NASA Johnson Space Center / ROBERT MARKOWITZ NASA-JSC · Public domain
• Brian O'Leary — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Wubbo Ockels — No machine-readable author provided. Jensbn~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain
• William Oefelein — Image · Public domain
• John Danny Olivas — NASA · Public domain
• Gregory Olsen — NASA · Public domain
• Ellison Onizuka — NASA · Public domain
• Yury Onufriyenko — NASA · Public domain
• Stephen S. Oswald — NASA · Public domain
• Aleksey Ovchinin — James Blair · Public domain
• Erin Overcash — NASA Johnson Space Center / Josh Valcarcel - NASA - JSC · Public domain
• Robert F. Overmyer — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Gennady Padalka — NASA · Public domain
• William A. Pailes — NASA · Public domain
• Scott E. Parazynski — NASA · Public domain
• Ronald A. Parise — NASA · Public domain
• Robert A. Parker — NASA · Public domain
• Luca Parmitano — Lauren Harnett · Public domain
• Andrea Patassa — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Nicholas Patrick — NASA · Public domain
• Viktor Patsayev — USSR Post · Public domain
• James A. Pawelczyk — NASA · Public domain
• Julie Payette — Johanie Maheu · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Gary Payton — NASA · Public domain
• Timothy Peake — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Oldřich Pelčák — Matěj Baťha · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Philippe Perrin — NASA · Public domain
• Kirill Peskov — NASA · Public domain
• Thomas Pesquet — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Dmitrij Petelin — James Blair · Public domain
• Donald H. Peterson — NASA · Public domain
• Donald Pettit — NASA Headquarters / NASA/Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• John L. Phillips — NASA · Public domain
• Oleg Platonov — NASA/Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Vladimir Pletser — Vpletser · CC BY-SA 3.0
• William R. Pogue — NASA · Public domain
• Alan G. Poindexter — NASA · Public domain
• Mark L. Polansky — NASA · Public domain
• Valeri Polyakov — Министерство обороны Российской Федерации · CC BY 4.0
• Marcos Pontes — Image · Public domain
• Leonid Popov — Soviet Union Post · Public domain
• Pavel Popovich — PopovichPR.jpg: Akkit derivative work: Materialscientist · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Carmen Possnig — Wittylama · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Scott Poteet — U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Raymond Hoy · Public domain
• Joseph Markel Prahl — NASA · Public domain
• Charles J. Precourt — NASA · Public domain
• Dianne Kasnic Prinz — No photographer credited · Public domain
• Sian Proctor — Dr. Sian Proctor · CC BY-SA 2.0
• Sergey Prokopyev — NASA/Elizabeth Weissinger · Public domain
• Arnaud Prost — Wittylama · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Dumitru Prunariu — Post of Moldova · Public domain
• Yaroslav Pustovyi — National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) · Public domain
• Q6160001 — Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• Q957368 — NASA · Public domain
• Li Qinglong — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Deng Qingming — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Chen Quan — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Deng Quingming — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Ilan Ramon — NASA · Public domain
• William F. Readdy — NASA · Public domain
• James F. Reilly — NASA · Public domain
• Garrett Reisman — NASA · Public domain
• Thomas Reiter — NASA · Public domain
• Vladimír Remek — Frank Leuband · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
• Judith Resnik — NASA · Public domain
• Sergey Revin — NASA Space Flight Awareness · Public domain
• Paul W. Richards — NASA · Public domain
• Richard N. Richards — NASA · Public domain
• Sally Ride — NASA; retouched by Coffeeandcrumbs · Public domain
• Patricia Robertson — NASA · Public domain
• Stephen Robinson — NASA · Public domain
• Roman Romanenko — NASA/Devin Boldt · Public domain
• Yury Romanenko — "Роскосмос" or "GCTC" or "РКК Энергия" · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Kent Rominger — NASA · Public domain
• Stuart Roosa — NASA · Public domain
• Jerry L. Ross — NASA · Public domain
• Valeri Rozhdestvenski — Stamp of the Soviet Union, 1977. Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 23 flight. · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Kathleen Rubins — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Francisco Rubio — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Nikolay Rukavishnikov — Scanned and processed by Andrei Sdobnikov · Public domain
• Robert Aitken Rushworth — NASA · Public domain
• Sergey Ryazansky — Lauren Harnett · Public domain
• Valery Ryumin — NASA Kennedy Space Center (NASA-KSC) · Public domain
• Sergey Ryzhikov — Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• Sara Sabry — Own work · CC0
• Albert Sacco — NASA · Public domain
• David Saint-Jacques — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Namira Salim — Namira Salim · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Aleksandr Samokutyayev — James Blair · Public domain
• Ko San — NASA · Public domain
• Gennadi Sarafanov — USSR Post · Public domain
• Robert Satcher — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Sultan bin Salman Al Saud — NASA · Public domain
• Viktor Savinykh — Svklimkin · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Svetlana Savitskaya — Mikhail Klimentyev / Russian Presidential Press and Information Office · CC BY 4.0
• Wally Schirra — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Hans Schlegel — NASA · Public domain
• Harrison Schmitt — NASA Eugene Cernan · Public domain
• Amelie Schoenenwald — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Rusty Schweickart — NASA · Public domain
• Dick Scobee — NASA · Public domain
• David Scott — NASA James B. Irwin · Public domain
• Winston E. Scott — NASA · Public domain
• Paul Scully-Power — NASA · Public domain
• Richard A. Searfoss — NASA · Public domain
• Margaret Rhea Seddon — NASA · Public domain
• Elliot See — NASA · Public domain
• Ronald M. Sega — NASA · Public domain
• Piers Sellers — NASA · Public domain
• Christopher Sembroski — NASA/Norah Moran · Public domain
• Aleksandr Serebrov — Mr. Ovčinnikov · CC0
• Yelena Serova — Пресс-служба Президента Российской Федерации · CC BY 4.0
• Vitaly Sevastyanov — Фотокорреспондент В. Л. Разумовский · CC BY-SA 3.0
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• Salizhan Sharipov — NASA · Public domain
• Rakesh Sharma — Subhav Sharma · Public domain
• Helen Sharman — Anne-Katrin Purkiss · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Vladimir Shatalov — Presidential Press and Information Office · CC BY 4.0
• William Shatner — Kevin Paul · CC BY 4.0
• Brewster H. Shaw — NASA · Public domain
• Tang Shengjie — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Tang Shengjie — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Alan Shepard — NASA · Public domain
• William Shepherd — NASA · Public domain
• Anton Shkaplerov — Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• John Shoffner — NASA · Public domain
• Georgy Shonin — USSR Post · Public domain
• Loren Shriver — NASA · Public domain
• Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor — NASA · Public domain
• Mark Shuttleworth — Jonnymccullagh · CC BY-SA 3.0
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• Steven Smith — NASA · Public domain
• Yi So-Yeon — This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: JSC2008-E-004174. · Public domain
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• Thomas P. Stafford — NASA-JSC · Public domain
• Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper — NASA · Public domain
• Robert L. Stewart — NASA · Public domain
• Eytan Stibbe — יוסי זליגר · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Krasimir Stojanow — Okras · CC BY-SA 4.0
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• Frederick W. Sturckow — NASA · Public domain
• Pratiwi Sudarmono — NASA · Public domain
• Kathryn D. Sullivan — NASA · Public domain
• Maksim Surayev — NASA · Public domain
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• Steven Swanson — NASA · Public domain
• Jack Swigert — NASA · Public domain
• Daniel M. Tani — Image · Public domain
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• Yevgeny Tarelkin — James Blair · Public domain
• Dylan Taylor — FrancisSpeaker · CC BY-SA 4.0
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• Andy Thomas — NASA · Public domain
• Donald A. Thomas — NASA · Public domain
• Stephen D. Thorne — NASA/Johnson Space Center · Public domain
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• William E. Thornton — NASA · Public domain
• Pierre J. Thuot — NASA · Public domain
• Nikolai Tikhonov — James Blair · Public domain
• Scott D. Tingle — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Dennis Tito — NASA · Public domain
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• Vladimir Titov — NASA · Public domain
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• Valeri Tokarev — Image · Public domain
• Magomed Tolboyev — The Presidential Press and Information Office · CC BY 4.0
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• Konstantin Valkov — Sergeev Pavel · CC0
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• Angelo Vermeulen — The New York Hall of Science · CC BY 2.0
• Victor Vescovo — Tamara Stubbs · CC BY-SA 4.0
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• Roberto Vittori — NASA · Public domain
• Igor Volk — Claus Ableiter · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov — SalganikEA · CC BY-SA 3.0
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• Vladislav Volkov — USSR Post · Public domain
• Boris Volynov — Press Service · CC BY 4.0
• James S. Voss — NASA · Public domain
• Janice E. Voss — NASA · Public domain
• Koichi Wakata — Mark Sowa · Public domain
• Rex J. Walheim — NASA · Public domain
• Charles D. Walker — NASA/JSC · Public domain
• David M. Walker — NASA · Public domain
• Joseph Albert Walker — NASA · Public domain
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• Ulrich Walter — NASA · Public domain
• Carl E. Walz — NASA · Public domain
• Marcus Wandt — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Liu Wang — Tksteven · CC BY 3.0
• Liu Wang — Tksteven · CC BY 3.0
• Taylor G. Wang — NASA · Public domain
• Jessica Watkins — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Mary Ellen Weber — NASA · Public domain
• Paul J. Weitz — NASA · Public domain
• Jim Wetherbee — NASA · Public domain
• Douglas H. Wheelock — http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/shuttle/sts-120/html/jsc2007e08803.html · Public domain
• Ed White — NASA · Public domain
• Robert Michael White — Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
• Peggy Whitson — NASA, Joel Kowsky · Public domain
• Terrence W. Wilcutt — NASA · Public domain
• Christopher Williams — NASA Johnson Space Center / Josh Valcarcel – NASA – John · Public domain
• Clifton Williams — NASA · Public domain
• Dafydd Williams — NASA · Public domain
• Donald E. Williams — As stated on the alt text at http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/williams-de.html: NASA photograph · Public domain
• Jeffrey Williams — James Blair · Public domain
• Sunita Williams — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Barry E. Wilmore — Bill Stafford · Public domain
• Stephanie Wilson — NASA · Public domain
• Frank De Winne — Paul Van Welden · CC BY 3.0
• Nicola Winter — Sebastiaan ter Burg from Utrecht, The Netherlands · CC BY 2.0
• Reid Wiseman — Josh Valcarcel · Public domain
• Peter Wisoff — NASA · Public domain
• Jessica Wittner — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• David Wolf — NASA · Public domain
• Neil Woodward — NASA · Public domain
• Alfred Worden — NASA, scanned by Kipp Teague · Public domain
• Zhang Xiaoguang — 中国新闻网 · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Jiang Xinlin — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Cai Xuzhe — 中国新闻网（chinanews.com） · CC BY 4.0
• Naoko Yamazaki — Robert Markowitz · Public domain
• Liu Yang — Tksteven · CC BY 3.0
• Zhu Yangzhu — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Zhu Yangzhu — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Wang Yaping — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Boris Borisovich Yegorov — https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/1f/b5/a696123cd0bd4553cea71264c763.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0026324.html Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-23): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/khdxakbb CC-BY-4.0 · CC BY 4.0
• Aleksei Yeliseyev — USSR Post · Public domain
• John Young — NASA · Public domain
• Kimiya Yui — NASA · Public domain
• Fyodor Yurchikhin — NASA · Public domain
• Sergei Zalyotin — Okras · CC BY-SA 4.0
• George D. Zamka — NASA · Public domain
• Lu Zhang — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Zhai Zhigang — China News Service · CC BY 4.0
• Zhang Zhiyuan — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Zhang Zhiyuan — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Vitaly Zholobov — Soyuz 21 space mission, stamp of the Soviet Union, 1976, 10 kopecks · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Chen Zhongrui — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Chen Zhongrui — 中国新闻社 · CC BY 4.0
• Sergey Zhukov — SalganikEA · CC BY-SA 3.0
• Alexey Zubritsky — NASA/Bill Ingalls · Public domain
• Vyacheslav Zudov — Stamp of the Soviet Union, 1977. Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 23 flight. · CC BY-SA 4.0
• Takuya Ōnishi — NASA · Public domain