Project Mercury
Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union. Taken over from the US Air Force by the newly created civilian space agency NASA, it conducted 20 uncrewed developmental flights, and six successful flights by astronauts. The program, which took its name from Roman mythology, cost $2.83 billion. The astronauts were collectively known as the "Mercury Seven", and each spacecraft was given a name ending with a "7" by its pilot.
Missioni
- 5 mag 1961 Mercury-Redstone 3 1 membri dell'equipaggio
- 21 lug 1961 Mercury-Redstone 4 1 membri dell'equipaggio
- 20 feb 1962 Mercury-Atlas 6 1 membri dell'equipaggio
- 24 mag 1962 Mercury-Atlas 7 1 membri dell'equipaggio
- 3 ott 1962 Mercury-Atlas 8 1 membri dell'equipaggio
- 15 mag 1963 Mercury-Atlas 9 1 membri dell'equipaggio