ยานอวกาศที่มีมนุษย์ควบคุม
ยานอวกาศและแคปซูลที่เคยนำลูกเรือสู่อวกาศ
| ยานอวกาศที่มีมนุษย์ควบคุม | ประเภท | ผู้ดำเนินการ | เที่ยวบินอวกาศ | ปี |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Discovery
|
exhibit | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 39 | 1984–2011 |
Atlantis
|
exhibit | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 32 | 1985–2011 |
Soyuz-TM
|
spacecraft | — | 32 | 1987–2002 |
Columbia
|
former entity | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 28 | 1981–2003 |
| Soyuz 7K-T | spacecraft | — | 26 | 1973–1981 |
Endeavour
|
exhibit | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 25 | 1992–2011 |
| Soyuz-TMA | model series | — | 23 | 2002–2014 |
Soyuz TMA-M
|
spacecraft model | — | 18 | 2010–2016 |
| Soyuz-T | spacecraft | — | 15 | 1980–1986 |
Shenzhou
|
vehicle model | — | 12 | 2012–2025 |
Gemini spacecraft
|
vehicle model | — | 10 | 1965–1966 |
Challenger
|
former entity | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 9 | 1983–1986 |
Soyuz MS
|
spacecraft | Roscosmos State Corporation | 9 | 2016–2022 |
Soyuz 7K-OK
|
model series | — | 8 | 1967–1970 |
Endeavour
|
Crew Dragon | SpaceX | 6 | 2020–2025 |
Apollo Command and Service Module
|
spacecraft model | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 5 | 1968–1973 |
Freedom
|
Crew Dragon | SpaceX | 5 | 2022–2026 |
Endurance
|
Crew Dragon | SpaceX | 4 | 2021–2025 |
Resilience
|
Crew Dragon | SpaceX | 4 | 2020–2025 |
Soyuz 7K-TM
|
spacecraft | — | 3 | 1974–1976 |
Mercury
|
vehicle model series | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 2 | 1961 |
| RSS First Step | New Shepard capsule | Blue Origin | 2 | 2025–2026 |
| RSS Kármán Line | New Shepard capsule | Blue Origin | 2 | 2025 |
| Soyuz 7K-OKS | spacecraft | — | 2 | 1971 |
Apollo 10 Command and Service Module
|
Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1969 |
Apollo 12 Command and Service Module
|
Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1969 |
Apollo 14 Command and Service Module
|
Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1971 |
| Apollo 15 Command and Service Module | Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1971 |
Apollo 16 Command and Service Module
|
Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1972 |
| Apollo 17 Command and Service Module | Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1972 |
Apollo 9 Command and Service Module
|
Apollo Command and Service Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1969 |
Aquarius
|
Apollo Lunar Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1970 |
Boeing Starliner Calypso
|
Boeing Starliner | Boeing | 1 | 2024 |
Eagle
|
Apollo Lunar Module | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1969 |
Grace
|
Crew Dragon | SpaceX | 1 | 2025 |
Q138853375
|
reentry capsule | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 2026 |
Soyuz
|
rocket family | — | 1 | 2018 |
Soyuz 27
|
Soyuz 7K-T | Soviet space program | 1 | 1977 |
VSS Unity
|
SpaceShipTwo | Virgin Galactic | 1 | 2021 |
Vostok
|
— | — | 1 | 1961 |
Vostok 5
|
crewed spacecraft | Soviet space program | 1 | 1963 |
Vostok 6
|
crewed spacecraft | Soviet space program | 1 | 1963 |
X-15
|
aircraft model | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 1 | 1963 |